Чтобы полностью понять и изучить тему, недостаточно просто ее прочитать. Для этого также нужна практика как письменная, так и устная. Одним из самых эффективных способов практики языка по праву можно назвать общение с носителем. Но, если носителей поблизости нет, или вы еще не до конца уверены в том, что освоили тему, чтобы применять ее в речи, начните с упражнений. Сегодня мы решили остановиться на теме типы вопросов в английском языке упражнения.
Типы вопросов в английском языке: краткий обзор
Но прежде давайте кратко вспомним теорию. В английском языке существует 5 типов вопросов:
- General Questions или общие вопросы – вопросы на английском , которые требуют короткого ответа, то есть ответа «да» или «нет». Они строятся с помощью вспомогательных глаголов, которые выражаются формами do, be, have, а также модальными глаголами. Примеры:
- Alternative Questions или альтернативные вопросы – вопросы, в которых предлагается сделать выбор. Строятся такие вопросы с помощью тех же вспомогательных глаголов, но в своем составе они имеют два одинаковых члена предложения, связанных союзом or (или):
- Special Questions или специальные вопросы – вопросы, которые помимо вспомогательного глагола имеют вопросительное слово, выраженное такими наречиями как how (как), what (что), where (где) и другими. Используются для того, чтобы получить развернутый ответ:
- Who Questions или вопросы к подлежащему – вопросы, не требующие вспомогательного глагола. Строятся с помощью наречий who (кто) и what (что):
- Disjunctive Questions или разделительные вопросы – вопросы, используемые для уточнения. Образуются с помощью утвердительного предложения и краткого вопроса («хвостика»). Краткий вопрос может переводиться как «не правда ли», «не так ли», «правда», «правда ли» и т.п., разницы никакой нет.
Вкратце повторив тему, перейдем к самим упражнениям. Старайтесь не подглядывать в ответы, лучше перечитывайте статью об этой теме и просматривайте примеры выше.
Типы вопросов в английском языке упражнения
Выполните упражнения:
Упражнение 1 (общие вопросы)
Составьте для каждого утвердительного предложения по одному общему вопросу. Пример: I like reading. Ответ: Do you like reading?
George is a nice guy. ?
We have talked a lot. ?
She is going to have a baby. ?
You can do this task. ?
We were good friends. ?
Sarah and Michael went to the park the day before yesterday. ?
He could do it without any hesitation. ?
She is a wonderful human being. ?
Упражнение 2 (разделительные вопросы)
Расставьте «хвостики» в правильном порядке, чтобы получить разделительные вопросы.
You didn’t go to school,
doesn’t he have we didn’t she did you shouldn’t you
?They haven’t been in London,
did you shouldn’t you have they isn’t she won’t he
?She is an artist,
didn’t she isn’t she have they won’t he doesn’t he
?Martin will come back,
doesn’t he did you won’t he shouldn’t you isn’t she
?We haven’t done the exercises completely,
shouldn’t you won’t he did you have we have they
?You should bring it with you,
have we shouldn’t you have they did you won’t he
?Helen knew the truth,
isn’t she won’t he did you have we didn’t she
?Jackson works from 9 to 5,
won’t he isn’t she didn’t she doesn’t he shouldn’t you
?Упражнение 3 (специальные вопросы)
Who did come to you? Who to you?
How old she is? How old ?
What make you agrees with her? What you agree with her?
Сегодня мы поупражняемся в построении всех типов вопросов в английском языке. Ранее на сайте я уже размещала отдельные , и .
В приведенных ниже упражнениях Вам придется иметь дело со всеми пятью типами вопросов в английском языке. Упражнения по традиции идут по возрастанию сложности.
5 types of questions exercises.
Упражнение 1. Fill in the words to form questions.
did, are, do, have, was, haven"t, is, isn"t
- What types of books ______ you like to read?
- _____ she reading love story or an adventure story?
- ______ you seen «Titanic»?
- Who _____ watching TV at eight o"clock last night?
- It"s an exciting book, ________ it?
- _____ you going to watch a romantic film or a musical?
- You have seen this film, _______ you.
- _____ you go to the cinema last night?
Now group this question by their types.
Yes / No Questions: ______________.
Alternative Questions: ______________.
Special Questions: ______________.
Tag Questions: ______________.
Упражнение 2. Form questions.
- birthday / is / when / your?
- many / How / cards / did / get / you?
- do / What / like / you / presents?
- mum / What / make / did / cake / your?
- at the party / you / did / what / do?
- like / you / parties / do / Why?
- summer / are / this / where / you / going?
- there / going / How / you / are?
- take / going / to / what / you / are?
- with / are / you / Who / going?
- do / going / to / you / there / What / are?
- you / stay / going / to / are / Where?
- what / playing / dad / sports / your / games / is / of / fond?
- roller-skate / when / learn / you / to / did?
- of / afraid / are / swimming / you?
Упражнение 3. Напишите вопросы к предложениям, начиная со слова в скобках.
- My sister eats sweets every day. (Who)
- He won"t go to the country this summer (Will)
- We were advised to come. (What?)
- I haven"t seen Peter since Saturday. (Since when?)
- They are planning to have a holiday soon. (They)
- She made a beautiful dress for herself last week. (What?)
- Everybody was waiting at the door to the museum. (Was)
- By the end of the year, he had read about twenty books. (How many)
- He is followed by his friend everywhere. (By whom?)
- He didn"t know how he could help his friend. (Why?)
Упражнение 4. Write questions to the underlined parts of the text.
John is my cousin (1). He is only 18 , but he is already a student (2). John is very intelligent (3) and he is a good-looking boy too. Many girls (4) admire his dark brown (5) eyes and curly hair. The only problem is that John hasn"t got enough money (6). He likes books (7) but he often has no money to buy them.
Упражнение 5. Write special and alternative questions to the answers.
He is from England.
What country is he from?
Is he from England or Scotland?
- We went to the library.
- He is a driver.
- We were playing a game.
- They came to this place a long time ago.
Упражнение 6. Напишите вопросы к ответам.
1. ____________________________?
A computer. (The Adams bought a computer.)
2. ____________________________?
They have. They have already met Mr Smith.)
3. ____________________________?
They met Mr Smith when they were in London.
4. ____________________________?
They are. (They are going to there again).
5. ____________________________?
English. She teaches English.
6. ____________________________?
Travelling. (He was interested in travelling.)
7. ____________________________?
They do. (They have to get up early.)
8. ____________________________?
At the airport. (He had to meet them at the airport.)
9. ____________________________?
The baby"s room. (Mary has to clean the baby"s room every morning.)
10. ____________________________?
Boots. (They have to wear boots.)
Упражнение 7. Write questions about driving in England. Use the prompts.
- petrol expensive in England?
- motorists have to wear front seat belts in England?
- what minimum driving age?
- many roads in England?
- roads good in England?
- what the national speed limits in England?
- how all speed limits given on signs?
- how signs indicate speed limits?
Упражнение 8. Read the text. Write down the questions for the underlined words to get more information.
- Somebody wrote this book. It is about somebody and his friends.
- One day he put on something white.
- He looked like somebody .
- The old Frekken Bokk was cooking something .
- Something opened and he appeared somewhere.
- She did something in horror.
- She phoned somebody .
- And at that time somebody and his friend were eating something.
Упражнение 9. Complete the tag questions.
- The books about animals are real fun, …
- You really like reading magazines, …
- You can go to the library tomorrow, …
- Your mum thinks adventure stories are exciting, …
- You haven"t seen «Harry Potter» yet, …
Упражнение 10. Read these facts Ask and answer questions about the facts. Use Who? When? What?
- Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein in 1818.
- Guglielmo Marconi invented the radio in 1894.
- Hubert Booth invented the vacuum cleaner in 1901
- King Camp Gillette invented the razor in 1901
- Henry Ford produced the first cheap car in 1908.
- Peter Chilvers built the first windsurfer in 1958.
Упражнение 11. Ask questions with who or what.
- Jack is waiting for someone.
- Someone is waiting for Jack.
- Something is happening.
- Someone has got the money.
- Carmen wants to see someone.
- Someone wants to see Carmen.
- Carmen wants to see something.
- Steven smiled at someone.
- Someone smiled at Steven.
- Steven smiled at something.
- Something happened.
Упражнение 12. Correct the mistakes.
- What Tony is writing?
- What is writing?
- What Julia want to do?
- Who does wants a cup of tea?
- Who President John F. Kennedy killed?
- Who did invented the telephone?
- Whose your favorite actor?
- Who"s is this coat?
- What hand do you write with?
- Arthur is 21, hasn"t he?
- You"re a student, isn"t it?
- They live in Milan, doesn"t it?
- Does Diana like golf, doesn"t she?
Надеюсь, Вам понравилось отрабатывать типы вопросов в упражнениях . Английский язык: типы вопросов упражнения – важная тема, поэтому упражнения на вопросы помогут Вам чувствовать себя увереннее в английском.
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Упражнение 1.
Поставьте общие вопросы к предложениям:
1. There is a tea-pot on the table.
2. I work from nine to ten.
3. We are leaving for Hamburg next Saturday.
4. I have been busy the whole evening.
5. My friend studied in Sorbonne when he was young.
6. It is winter.
7. I can swim in cold water.
8. I had to go there in the daytime.
9. I will show you how to do it.
10. You must work hard.
11. She didn’t play well that evening.
12. I can’t read English authors in the original.
13. I wasn’t prepared to this sort of questions.
Ответы:
2. Do I work from nine to ten?
Saturday?
10. Must you work hard?
1. Is there a tea-pot on the table?
2. Do I work from nine to ten?
3. Are we leaving for Hamburg next Saturday?
4. Have I been busy the whole evening?
5. Did my friend study in Sorbonne when he was young?
6. Is it winter? 7. Can I swim in cold water?
8. Did I have to go there in the daytime?
9. Will I show you how to do it?
10. Must you work hard?
11. Didn’t she play well that evening?
12. Can’t I read English authors in the original?
13. Wasn’t I prepared to this sort of questions?
Упражнение 2.
На основе данных предложений постройте общие вопросы согласно образцу.
She likes classical music. -> Does she like classical music?
1. The weather is fine.
2. Her new dress is green.
3. He won’t come because he’s ill.
4. The church is 200 yards away.
5. She prefers red.
6. He comes every week.
7. The tall one is my boss.
8. She’ll come at 5 p.m.
9. He’ll wait for 10 minutes.
10. Ray took the thick book.
Ответы:
1. Is the weather fine?
2. Is her new dress green?
3. Won’t he come?
5. Does she prefer red?
6. Does he come every week?
7. Is the tall one my boss?
8. Will she come at 5 p.m?
1. Is the weather fine?
2. Is her new dress green?
3. Won’t he come?
4. Is the church 200 yards away?
5. Does she prefer red?
6. Does he come every week?
7. Is the tall one my boss?
8. Will she come at 5 p.m?
9. Will he wait for 10 minutes?
10. Did Ray take the thick book?
Н - р
John was tired after work. ( Джон устал после работы .)
We live in a small town.
Summer has started at last. (Лето началось, наконец-то.)
They have already left. ( Они уже ушли .)
The dogs are sleeping. ( Собаки спят .)
The umbrella was broken. ( Зонт был сломан .)
Н - р : Nick wants to become a lawyer . (a waiter - официант ) – Does Nick want to become a lawyer or a waiter?
There are five eggs in the fridge. (ten – десять ) – Are there five or ten eggs in the fridge?
He will study French in Canada. (German – немецкий)
They are football fans. (hockey – хоккей )
cards . (candles – свечи)
I have made an apple-pie .
Ann bought a nice dress yesterday. (a skirt – юбка)
Japan. (Germany – Германия)
They must pay for the taxi . (the lunch - обед )
The post-office opens at 9. (at 8 – в восемь )
Fiona and John paint their house m – их спальня)
She visited all the museums in Istanbul. (the shops – магазины)
Упражнения "Типы вопросительных предложений"
1. Задайте общие вопросы к предложениям.
Н - р : Mary grows beautiful flowers in the garden– Does Mary grow flowers in the garden?
The weather is cold today.– Is the weather cold today?
John was tired after work. ( Джон устал после работы .)
We live in a small town. (Мы живем в маленьком городке.)
Summer has started at last. ( Лето началось , наконец - то .)
They have already left. ( Они уже ушли .)
My parents got married in Paris. (Мои родители поженились в Париже.)
She can lose her temper easily. (Она может легко выйти из себя.)
The party will start in time. (Вечеринка начнется вовремя.)
The dogs are sleeping. ( Собаки спят .)
The umbrella was broken. ( Зонт был сломан .)
He always gives money to homeless children. (Он всегда дает деньги беспризорным детям.)
2. Задайте альтернативные вопросы к предложениям, используя предлагаемые в скобках варианты.
Н - р : Nick wants to become a lawyer . (a waiter - официант ) – Does Nick want to become a lawyer or a waiter?
There are five eggs in the fridge. (ten – десять ) – Are there five or ten eggs in the fridge?
He will study French in Canada. (German – немецкий)
They are football fans. (hockey – хоккей )
Her granny can tell fortunes from cards . (candles – свечи)
I have made an apple-pie . (a banana cake – банановый торт)
Ann bought a nice dress yesterday. (a skirt – юбка)
This car was manufactured in Japan. (Germany – Германия)
They must pay for the taxi . (the lunch - обед )
The post-office opens at 9. (at 8 – в восемь )
Fiona and John paint their house every five years. (their bedroo m – их спальня)
She visited all the museums in Istanbul. (the shops – магазины)
Н - р What ( Чем ты интересуешься ?)
When ( Когда
(Where…?)
(How…?)
(Who…?)
(What…?)
(Where…?)
(Where…?)
The film has just started. (What film…?)
I have been to the doctor. (Where…?)
She isn’t sociable, a. mustn’t they?
Let’s dance, d. do you?
Tom can dive well, e . is she?
3. Задайте специальные вопросы к предложениям, начиная с вопросительных слов в скобках.
Н - р : I am interested in psychology. ( What …?)– What are you interested in? ( Чем ты интересуешься ?)
A strange man came here last night. ( When …?)– When did the strange man come here? ( Когда приходил сюда странный человек?)
The twins were born in June. (When…?)
We had a great time in Disneyland. (Where…?)
Mr. Black can play chess very well. (How…?)
The salad is not fresh. (Why…?)
My wife prefers juice to tea. (Who…?)
Tom orders Japanese food every Friday. (What…?)
I meet a lot of people at work. (Where…?)
They will have lunch at home. (Where…?)
The film has just started. (What film…?)
I have been to the doctor. (Where…?)
4. Выберите из правой колонки верное окончание разделительного вопроса. Переведите вопросы.
Н-р: 1 – е (Она необщительна, не так ли?)
She isn’t sociable, a. mustn’t they?
Mark was satisfied, b. do they?
Your kids never argue with you, c. didn’t she?
Let’s dance, d. do you?
Tom can dive well, e. is she?
Our partners must keep their word, f. won’t it?
Helen has washed up, g. doesn’t she?
You don’t trust me, h. wasn’t he?
Your mum works as an accountant, i. hasn’t she?
It will be cloudy tomorrow, j. did they?
Betty found a new job, k. can’t he?
They didn’t sell their car, l. shall we?
1. Подберите к каждому вопросу подходящий ответ.
1. Who is the best? a) yesterday
2. Where does she live? b) two sons
3. What are you drinking? c) mine
4. When did you arrive? d) 30 $
5. Why did you cry? e) mineral water
6. How many kids do you have? f) a blue one
7. How much does it cost? g) by metro
8. How do you go to work? h) Jack
9. Whose mirror is this? i) because I bumped my head
10. Which hat would you like? j) in Paris
2. Задайте к следующим предложениям специальные вопросы, начиная со слов в скобках. Обращайте внимание на форму глагола, а также на вопросы к подлежащему.
1. Robert’s sister likes black coffee in the morning. (What …? Whose …? What kind of …? Why …? When…?)
2. My dad went fishing to the lake with his brother twice a month. (Who …? Where …? Who … with? How often …?)
3. They will book a room at a hotel in Madrid during their honeymoon. (Who …? Where …? When …?)
4. I have just seen our neighbor in the supermarket. (Whom …? Whose …? Where …?)
5. There are five polar bears in the zoo. (Who …? How many …? What kind of …?)
6. Bob was a successful businessman because he owned 3 clothes stores in New York. (Who …? Why …? How many …? Where …?)
7. I can see hundreds of bright stars in the sky now. (Where …? When …? How many …?)
3. Выразите свое сомнение или удивление, образовав разделительные вопросы.
Например: Mark bought this souvenir in India. – Mark bought this souvenir in India, didn’t he? (Марк купил этот сувенир в Индии, правда?)
1. Ella misses her mother. (Элла скучает по своей маме.)
2. Our receptionist isn’t friendly. (Наш администратор недружелюбен.)
3. These skyscrapers were built before the war. (Эти небоскребы были построены до войны.)
4. He will run a private hospital. (Он будет руководить частной клиникой.)
5. You don’t respect your boss. (Ты не уважаешь своего босса.)
6. She has made a final decision. (Она приняла окончательное решение.)
7. Your dog can crawl under a chair. (Твоя собака умеет проползать под стулом.)
8. Sam and Kate are going to become vegetarians. (Сэм и Кейт собираются стать вегетарианцами.)
4. К каждому предложению задайте по одному общему вопросу и несколько альтернативных, используя предлагаемые в скобках варианты.
Например: Alice annoys me by her bright make-up. (Алиса раздражает меня своим ярким макияжем.) (Ann — clothes) – Does Alice annoy you? (Алиса раздражает тебя?) Does Alice or Ann annoy you? (Алиса или Аня раздражает тебя?) Does Alice annoy you by her bright make-up or clothes? (Алиса раздражает тебя ярким макияжем или одеждой?)
1. They heard a noise in the living room. (Они услышали шум в гостиной.) (music – in the kitchen)
2. He has found two black kittens near the shop. (Он нашел двух черных котят около магазина.) (three – near the office)
3. Every morning I give my son some pocket money. (Каждое утро я даю своему сыну немного карманных денег.) (daughter – every evening)
4. The cargo will be delivered next Friday by ship. (Груз будет доставлен в следующую пятницу на корабле.) (Sunday – by plane)
5. The photos are in a drawer of the wardrobe. (Фотографии находятся в ящике платяного шкафа.) (the cupboard – the passports)
6. We can stay in Moscow for another week. (Мы можем остаться в Москве еще на одну неделю.) (in Minsk – month)
Ответы:
1.
1. h (Кто лучший? – Джек.)
2. j (Где она живет? – В Париже)
3. e (Что ты пьешь? – Минеральную воду)
4. a (Когда ты приехал? – Вчера)
5. i (Почему ты плакала? – Потому что я ударилась головой)
6. b (Сколько у тебя детей? – Два сына)
7. d (Сколько это стоит? – 30 $)
8. g (Как ты добираешься до работы? – На метро)
9. с (Чье это зеркало? – Мое)
10. f (Какую шляпу ты бы хотела? – Синюю)
2.
1. What does Robert’s sister like? (Что любит сестра Роберта?) Whose sister likes black coffee? (Чья сестра любит черный кофе?) What kind of coffee does she like? (Какой кофе она любит?) Why does she like black coffee in the morning? (Почему она любит черный кофе по утрам?) When does she like black coffee? (Когда она любит черный кофе?)
2. Who went fishing to the lake? (Кто ходил на рыбалку на озеро?) Where did he go fishing? (Куда он ходил на рыбалку?) Who did he go fishing with? (С кем он ходил на рыбалку?) How often did he go fishing? (Как часто он ходил на рыбалку?)
3. Who will book a room at a hotel? (Кто забронирует номер в отеле?) Where will they book a room? (Где они забронируют номер?) When will they book a room? (Когда они забронируют номер?)
4. Whom have you just seen? (Кого ты только что увидел?) Whose neighbor have you seen? (Чьего соседа ты видел?) Where have you seen our neighbor? (Где ты видел нашего соседа?)
5. Who are there in the zoo? (Кто находится в зоопарке?) How many polar bears are there in the zoo? (Сколько полярных медведей в зоопарке?) What kind of bears are there in the zoo? (Какие медведи находятся в зоопарке?)
6. Who was a successful businessman? (Кто был успешным бизнесменом?) Why was he a successful businessman? (Почему он был успешным бизнесменом?) How many clothes stores did he own? (Сколько магазинов одежды он имел?) Where did he own 3 clothes stores? (Где он имел 3 магазина одежды?)
7. Where can you see hundreds of bright stars? (Где ты можешь видеть сотни ярких звезд?) When can you see stars? (Когда ты можешь видеть звезды?) How many stars can you see now? (Сколько звезд ты можешь сейчас видеть?)
8. Who is cooking Mexican food? (Кто готовит мексиканскую еду?) What kind of food is she cooking? (Какую еду она готовит?) Where is she cooking Mexican food? (Где она готовит мексиканскую еду?)
3.
1. Ella misses her mother, doesn’t she?
2. Our receptionist isn’t friendly, is she/he?
3. These skyscrapers were built before the war, weren’t they?
4. He will run a private hospital, won’t he?
5. You don’t respect your boss, do you?
6. She has made a final decision, hasn’t she?
7. Your dog can crawl under a chair, can’t it?
8. Sam and Kate are going to become vegetarians, aren’t they?
4.
1. Did they hear a noise in the living room? Did they hear a noise or music? Did they hear a noise in the living room or in the kitchen?
2. Has he found two black kittens near the shop? Has he found two or three black kittens? Has he found two kittens near the shop or near the office?
3. Do you give your son some pocket money? Do you give your son or your daughter some pocket money? Do you give your son some pocket money every morning or evening?
4. Will the cargo be delivered next Friday by ship? Will the cargo be delivered next Friday or Sunday? Will the cargo be delivered by ship or by plane?
5. Are the photos in a drawer of the wardrobe? Are the photos in a drawer of the wardrobe or the cupboard? Are the photos or the passports in a drawer of the wardrobe?
6. Can we stay in Moscow for another week? Can we stay in Moscow or in Minsk for another week? Can we stay in Moscow for another week or month?